Canadian Citizenship Practice Test 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The Quebec Act of 1774 was a significant law passed by the British Parliament that had a significant impact on the development of Canada. Option A is incorrect because the Quebec Act did not divide Quebec into two parts. In fact, it expanded the borders of Quebec to include parts of modern-day Ontario, such as the Great Lakes region and the Ohio Valley. Option B is incorrect because it did not join Quebec and Ontario into a single province. In fact, it further established Quebec as a distinct colony, separate from the British colonies in present-day Ontario and the Maritime provinces. Option D is also incorrect because it did not declare Quebec's independence from Britain. Instead, it was passed to better control and govern the expanding territories in North America and to maintain peace and stability following the Seven Years' War. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as it accurately describes the main purposes and effects of the Quebec Act, including restoring French civil law, allowing religious freedom for Catholics, and maintaining British criminal law.